Spine Conditions
Back Pain
Back pain is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is one of the leading causes of disability and can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. Back pain can be acute, which lasts for a short duration, or chronic, which lasts for more than three months. It can also range from mild to severe, depending on the cause and severity of the pain.
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Symptoms
Back pain can manifest in different ways and can vary from person to person. The most common symptoms of back pain include:
- Stiffness and tension in the back muscles
- Shooting or stabbing pain in the back
- Limited range of motion or difficulty bending or standing up straight
- Pain that radiates down the leg, known as sciatica
- Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet
- Muscle spasms or cramping
Causes
Back pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Poor posture or body mechanics
- Muscle strains or sprains due to sudden movements or overuse
- Herniated or bulging discs in the spine
- Spinal stenosis or narrowing of the spinal canal
- Osteoarthritis or degenerative changes in the spine
- Osteoporosis or thinning of the bones
- Scoliosis or abnormal curvature of the spine
- Pinched nerves or nerve damage
- Infections or tumors in the spine